Not that LLMs are terribly latency sensitive (you wait on a lot of tokens), but what kind of latency impact does this have on requests that go through the proxy?
We use envoy as request handler which forwards request to local service written in rust. Envoy is proven to be high performance, low latency and highly efficient on request handling. If I have to put a number it would be in single digit ms per request. I will have more detailed benchmark in the coming days.
Arch is developer friendly, but designed for enterprise-grade customers in mind. The core contributors of Envoy redesigned the proxy substrate to handle prompts - offering something that is battle tested in terms of resiliency, speed, and deployments. Second, OpenRouter offers choice of models, but dynamically routing to LLMs based on user-defined usage policies is uniquely available in Arch. Hope that helps
yes - we have already published a quantized version here: https://huggingface.co/katanemo/Arch-Router-1.5B.gguf. The performance difference with a quant version is negligible. I'll run another analysis and update the thread shortly
RouteLLM is essentially a benchmark-driven approach. Their framework chooses between a weak and a strong model and helps developers optimize for a metric called APGR (Average Performance Gap Recovered) — a measure of how much of the stronger model’s performance can be recovered when routing some queries to the weaker, cheaper model. However, their routing models are trained to maximize performance on public benchmarks like MMLU, BBH, or MT-Bench. These benchmarks may not capture subjective, domain-specific quality signals that surface in practice.
Arch-Router takes a different approach. Instead of focusing benchmark scores, we lets developers define routing policies in plain language based on their preferences — like “contract analysis → GPT-4o” or “lightweight brainstorming → Gemini Flash.” Our 1.5B model learns to map prompts (along with conversational context) to these policies, enabling routing decisions that align with real-world expectations, not abstract leaderboards. Also our approach doesn't require router model retraining when new LLMs are swapped in or when preferences change.
I tried to use it to rate the difficulty level of coding tasks (for InferSwitch, an LLM router), but it performed far worse than Qwen2.5-Coder-7B (but sure, 1.5B vs 7B)
Can you share more about your evaluation setup? I would love to see the specific usage pattern as we have tested our model against smaller LLMs and foundational models and our results show things differently. Of course, routing policies should follow best practices here: https://docs.archgw.com/guides/llm_router.html
Nonetheless, super curious to learn more and see what we may be able to improve. This is technically not a classifier model - its a usage prediction model (feels like a classifier, but not quite in terms of intended usage)
According to the post, the model is fine-tuned for routing to different tasks/domains. Classifying difficulty level is probably not the intended use case.
Not that LLMs are terribly latency sensitive (you wait on a lot of tokens), but what kind of latency impact does this have on requests that go through the proxy?
Short answer is latency impact is very minimal.
We use envoy as request handler which forwards request to local service written in rust. Envoy is proven to be high performance, low latency and highly efficient on request handling. If I have to put a number it would be in single digit ms per request. I will have more detailed benchmark in the coming days.
The model is compact 1.5B, most GPUs can serve it locally and has <100ms e2e latency. For L40s, its 50ms.
Hi HN! I am one of the co-authors of the paper. If there are any questions about our approach, I would love to answer them.
Solid. Can you show us when to use this vs. say OpenRouter? The performance seems strong for sure. TIA.
Arch is developer friendly, but designed for enterprise-grade customers in mind. The core contributors of Envoy redesigned the proxy substrate to handle prompts - offering something that is battle tested in terms of resiliency, speed, and deployments. Second, OpenRouter offers choice of models, but dynamically routing to LLMs based on user-defined usage policies is uniquely available in Arch. Hope that helps
do you think it would be possible to quantize this model and still get good results?
yes - we have already published a quantized version here: https://huggingface.co/katanemo/Arch-Router-1.5B.gguf. The performance difference with a quant version is negligible. I'll run another analysis and update the thread shortly
Overall performance degrades from 93.17 -> 92.99 with a quantized version
How do you compare with RouteLLM?
RouteLLM is essentially a benchmark-driven approach. Their framework chooses between a weak and a strong model and helps developers optimize for a metric called APGR (Average Performance Gap Recovered) — a measure of how much of the stronger model’s performance can be recovered when routing some queries to the weaker, cheaper model. However, their routing models are trained to maximize performance on public benchmarks like MMLU, BBH, or MT-Bench. These benchmarks may not capture subjective, domain-specific quality signals that surface in practice.
Arch-Router takes a different approach. Instead of focusing benchmark scores, we lets developers define routing policies in plain language based on their preferences — like “contract analysis → GPT-4o” or “lightweight brainstorming → Gemini Flash.” Our 1.5B model learns to map prompts (along with conversational context) to these policies, enabling routing decisions that align with real-world expectations, not abstract leaderboards. Also our approach doesn't require router model retraining when new LLMs are swapped in or when preferences change.
Hope this helps.
There is a case study comparing with RouteLLM in the appendix.
I tried to use it to rate the difficulty level of coding tasks (for InferSwitch, an LLM router), but it performed far worse than Qwen2.5-Coder-7B (but sure, 1.5B vs 7B)
Can you share more about your evaluation setup? I would love to see the specific usage pattern as we have tested our model against smaller LLMs and foundational models and our results show things differently. Of course, routing policies should follow best practices here: https://docs.archgw.com/guides/llm_router.html
Nonetheless, super curious to learn more and see what we may be able to improve. This is technically not a classifier model - its a usage prediction model (feels like a classifier, but not quite in terms of intended usage)
According to the post, the model is fine-tuned for routing to different tasks/domains. Classifying difficulty level is probably not the intended use case.