The zero-sum mindset isn't always wrong, there are many situations where it applies.
But it doesn't always apply. And crucially, in systems where behavior can produce zero-sum or positive-sum dynamics, a prevalent zero-sum mindset can be a self-fulfilling prophecy.
E.g. a workplace where everyone believes they succeed by exploiting others makes the strategy of cooperation weak, even if cooperation overall would be more productive.
Thus it behooves society to teach the next generation that positive-sum games not only exist, they are something they can foster.
Unfortunately, we've done a poor job at this for at least a generation now, and we're reaping the results.
Lots of zero-sum systems support non-zero-sum systems. Double entry accounting is zero sum, but business is not. Trade surpluses and deficits are zero-sum, but international trade generates wealth. Etc.
> Some groups are more likely than others to see the world in zero-sum terms. People in cities, for example, tend to think this way more than those in rural areas, perhaps because urban life involves intense competition for housing and jobs.
There is nothing "in cities" about America's shortage of decent-paying & secure jobs. Ditto housing for those outside the top (say) 10%.
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This is a valuable perspective.
The zero-sum mindset isn't always wrong, there are many situations where it applies.
But it doesn't always apply. And crucially, in systems where behavior can produce zero-sum or positive-sum dynamics, a prevalent zero-sum mindset can be a self-fulfilling prophecy.
E.g. a workplace where everyone believes they succeed by exploiting others makes the strategy of cooperation weak, even if cooperation overall would be more productive.
Thus it behooves society to teach the next generation that positive-sum games not only exist, they are something they can foster.
Unfortunately, we've done a poor job at this for at least a generation now, and we're reaping the results.
Lots of zero-sum systems support non-zero-sum systems. Double entry accounting is zero sum, but business is not. Trade surpluses and deficits are zero-sum, but international trade generates wealth. Etc.
> Some groups are more likely than others to see the world in zero-sum terms. People in cities, for example, tend to think this way more than those in rural areas, perhaps because urban life involves intense competition for housing and jobs.
There is nothing "in cities" about America's shortage of decent-paying & secure jobs. Ditto housing for those outside the top (say) 10%.